RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, VOL. 19, ES2007, doi:10.2205/2018ES000643, 2019


Table 4. Present Climate Parameters
Line Period 1993–1998 2000–2005 2005–2010 2010–2015
Description
1 Climate transformation duration, years 5 5 5 5
2 Average concentration of carbon dioxide, ppmv 361.63 374.52 384.74 395.23
3 Average annual change in carbon dioxide, ppmv 1.920 2.050 2.020 2.190
4 Annual % Greening of the surface 0.265 0.274 0.263 0.277
5 Annual % Deforestation of the surface 0.224 0.215 0.187 0.195
6 Net annual % Greening of the surface 0.041 0.059 0.076 0.081

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Citation: Swedan Nabil H. (2019), On the carbon cycle and its interactions with the biosphere, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, ES2007, doi:10.2205/2018ES000643.


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