RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, VOL. 19, ES2007, doi:10.2205/2018ES000643, 2019
| Line | Period | 1993–1998 | 2000–2005 | 2005–2010 | 2010–015 |
| Description | |||||
| 1 | Climate transformation duration, years | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 2 | Sea level rise, mm | 15.83 | 16.63 | 14.87 | 16.63 |
| 3 | Variation in carbon dioxide, ppmv | 9.60 | 10.25 | 10.40 | 10.93 |
| 4 | Annual precipitation trend, mm | $-0.27$ | $-0.29$ | $-0.29$ | $-0.31$ |
| 5 | Average annual energy produced by the world, J | 4.10E20 | 4.91E20 | 5.41E20 | 5.92E20 |
| 6 | Average annual energy exchanged with the | 7.55E20 | 7.93E20 | 7.09E20 | 7.93E20 |
| surface, $dQ_s$, J | |||||
| 7 | Average annual heat produced by the | 3.40E20 | 3.63E20 | 3.68E20 | 3.87E20 |
| carbon cycle, $dQ_c$, J | |||||
| 8 | Average annual heat added by the | 4.15E20 | 4.30E20 | 3.41E20 | 4.06E20 |
| green matter, $dQ_g$, J | |||||
| 9 | Annual trend of the heat added to the surface by | $-3.00$E19 | |||
| the green matter, J | |||||
Citation: Swedan Nabil H. (2019), On the carbon cycle and its interactions with the biosphere, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, ES2007, doi:10.2205/2018ES000643.
Copyright 2019 by the Geophysical Center RAS.