RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, VOL. 19, ES2007, doi:10.2205/2018ES000643, 2019
| Line | Period | 18,470–13,800 | 112,320–106,500 |
| Description | (BP) | (BP) | |
| 1 | Climate transformation duration, years | 4670 | 5820 |
| 2 | Surface temperature change, ° C | 6.00 | $-4.50$ |
| 3 | Variation in carbon dioxide, ppmv | 57.00 | $-35.00$ |
| 4 | Annual precipitation trend, mm | $-0.002$ | 0.001 |
| 5 | Average annual energy exchanged with the surface, $dQ_s$, J | 3.58E20 | $-2.15$E20 |
| 6 | Average annual heat produced by the carbon cycle, $dQ_c$, J | 2.02E21 | $-1.02$E21 |
| 7 | Average annual heat added to the surface by | $-1.66$E21 | 1.02E21 |
| the green matter, $dQ_g$, J |
Citation: Swedan Nabil H. (2019), On the carbon cycle and its interactions with the biosphere, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, ES2007, doi:10.2205/2018ES000643.
Copyright 2019 by the Geophysical Center RAS.