References

Albarede F., Time-dependent models of U-Th-He and K-Ar evolution and the layering of mantle convection. Chemic. Geol. 145, 413-429, 1998.

Allegre C. J., T. Staudacher, and P. Sarda, Rare gas systematics: formation of the atmosphere, evolution and structure of the Earth's mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 81, 127-150, 1986.

Amelin YU. V., and Semenov V. S., Nd and Sr isotopic geochemistry of mafic layered intrusions in the eastern Baltic Shield: implications for the evolution of Paleoproterozoic continental mafic magmas. Contrib. Miner., Petrol. 124, 255-272, 1996.

Amelin YU. V., Heaman L. M., and Semenov V. S., U-Pb geochronology of layered mafic intrusions in the eastern Baltic Shield: implications for the timing and duration of Paleoproterozoic continental rifring. Precambr. Res. 75, 31-46, 1995.

Andersen T., Mantle and crustal components in a carbonatite Complex, and the evolution of carbonatite magma: REE and isotopic evidence from the Fen Complex, Southeast Norway. Chem. Geol.(Isot. Geosci. Sect.) 65, 147-166, 1987.

Anders E. and Grevesse N., Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 197-214, 1989.

Arzamastseva L. V., Arzamastsev A. A., Ultrabasic foidolites in alkaline massifs of the Kola region: estimate of phosphate capacity. In: Alkaline magmatism of NE part of the Baltic shield(ed. T. N. Ivanova), Kola Sci Centre of USSR Acad. Sci. 26-37, 1990, (in Russian).

Arzamastseva L.V., Balaganskaya E.G., Pavlov V.P., Pripachkin V.A.and Shpachenko A.K., New data on apatite deposits of Khibina. In Apatite capacity of alkaline massifs of the Kola region (ed. O. B. Dudkin). Kola Sci Centre of USSR Acad. Sci., 47-67, 1991, (in Russian).

Azbel I.Ya. and Tolstikhin I.N., Radiogenic isotopes and the evolution of the earth's mantle, crust and atmosphere. Kola Sci. Centre Pub. 140 p., 1988, (in Russian).

Azbel I.Ya. and Tolstikhin I.N., Geodunamics, magmatism and degassing of the earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 139-154, 1992.

Balaganskaya E. G., Breccias of Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite deposit of Fe - ore and their geological significance. Zapiski VMO, 2, 21-36, 1994, (in Russian).

Balaganskaya E. G. and Savchenko E. E., Perovskite in rocks of ijolite - urtite arc of Khibina massif. Zapiski. VMO. 1, 85-96, 1998, (in Russian).

Balashov Yu. A., Mitrofanov F. P. and Balagansky V. V., New geochronological data on Archaean rocks of the Kola Peninsula. Correlation of Precambrian formations of the Kola-Karelian region and Finland (Eds. V. V. Balagansky, F. P. Mitrofanov), Kola Sci Centre of USSR Acad. Sci. 13-34, 1992.

Balashov Yu. A., Bayanova T. B., and Mitrofanov F. P., Isotope data on the age and genesis of layered basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Kola Peninsula and northern Karelia, north-eastern Baltic Shield. Precambr. Res. 64, 197-205, 1993.

Bayanova T. B., Kirnarsky Y. M., and Levkovich N. V., U-Pb study of baddeleyite from the Kovdor massif. Doklady RAS 356, 509-511, 1997.

Beard A. D., Downes H., Vetrin V., Kempton P. D., Maluski H., Petrogenesis of Devonian lamprophyre and carbonatite minor intrusions, Kandalaksha Gulf (Kola Peninsula, Russia), Lithos 39, 93-119, 1996.

Beard A. D., Downes H., Hegner E., Sablukov S. M., Vetrin V. R., and Balogh K., Mineralogy and geochemistry of Devonian ultramafic minor intrusions of the southern Kola Peninsula, Russia: implications for the petrogenesis of kimberlites and melilitites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 130, p. 288-303, 1998.

Belkov I.V. (Editor), Evolution of Earth ^<UNDEF> s crust and endogenic metallogenic zonation in NE part of Baltic Shield. Nauka, 109, 1987. (in Russian).

Bell K. and Blenkinsop J., Neodymium and strontium isotope geochemistry of carbonatites. In: Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution(editor K. Bell). Unwin Hymon 278-299, 1989.

Berthelsen A., and Marker M., Tectonics of the Kola collision suture and adjacent Archaean and Early Proterozoic terrains, the north-eastern region of the Baltic Shield. Tectonophysics 126, 31-55, 1986.

Borodin L.S., Nephelinization of pyroxenites and paragenesis of rock-forming minerals of ijolite from massifs of ultrabasic-alkaline rocks. In: Physical-chemical problems of formation of rocks and minerals (Ed. G. A. Sokolov), USSR Acad. Sci., 1, 187-199, 1961, (in Russian).

Bulakh A. T., and Ivannikov V. V., Problems of mineralogy and petrology of carbonatites. Leningr. St. Univ., 244 p., 1984. (in Russian).

Craig H., Clarke W. B., and Beg M. A., Excess ³He in deep water on the east Pacific rise. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26, 125-132, 1975.

Crisp J. A., Rates of magma emplacement and volcanic output. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 20, 177-211, 1984.

Dudkin O. B., and Kirnarsky Yu. M., Complex of deposits of Kovdor massif. Geologiya Rudnich Mestorozdeniy, 36, 31-41, 1994. (in Russian).

Dudkin O. B., Savitsky A. V., and Kuleshov G. V., Mineral associations of alkaline rock Complex of Ozernaya Varaka massif. In: Mineral Complexes and minerals of the Kola Peninsula(Ed. I. V. Belkov). Kola Branch of USSR Acad. Sci. 126-140, 1980. (in Russian).

Dudkin O. B., Minakov F. V., Kravchenko M. P., Kravchenko E. V., Kulakov A. N., Polezhaeva L. I., Pripachkin V. A., Pushkarev Yu. D., and Rjungenen G. I., Carbonatites of Khibina. Kola Branch of USSR Acad. Sci., 98 p., 1984. (in Russian).

Evdokimov M. D., Fenites of Turiy alkaline Complex of the Kola Peninsula (mineral associations and geochemical features). Nauka, 248 p., 1982. (in Russian).

Farley K. A., Maier-Reimer E., Schlosser P., and Broecker W. S., Constraints on mantle ³He fluxes and deep-sea circulation from an oceanic general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (B3), 3829-3839, 1995.

Galakhov A. V., Petrology of Khibina alkaline massif. Nauka, 256 p., 1975. (in Russian).

Galakhov A. V., Khibina massif - a complicate multichambers intrusive of central type. Dokl. USSR Acad. Sci. 302, 673-675, 1988. (in Russian).

Galer S. J. G. and O nions R. K., Residence time of thorium, uranium and lead in the mantle and implications for mantle convection. Nature 316, 778-782, 1985.

Gerling E. K., Tolstikhin I. N., Drubetskoy E. R., Levkovsky R. Z., Sharkov E. V. and Kozakov I. K., Helium and argon isotopes in rock-forming minerals. Geokhimiya, 11, 1603-1611, 1976. (in Russian).

Gogol O. V. and Delenitsin A. A., Rb-Sr data for diamond-bearing kimberlites and alkaline massifs in NE Fennoscandia. Submitted, 1999.

Gogol O. V., Bayanova T. B., Balaganskaya E. G., and Delenitsin A. A., Duration of the Paleozoic plume in the Northeastern Baltic Shield (from Rb-Sr and U-Pb isotope data). ICOG-9, Bejing, China, Chinese Science Bulletin, 43, 45, 1998.

Gorschkov G. V., Zjabkin V. A., Ljatkovskaya N. M., and Tsvetkov O. S., Natural neutron background of atmosphere and Earth ^<UNDEF> s crust. Atomizdat, 410 p., 1966. (in Russian).

Grunenfelder M. H., Tilton G. R., Keith B., and Blenkinsop J., Lead and strontium isotope relationships in the Oka carbonatite Complex, Quebec. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 50, 461-468, 1986.

Hawkesworth C. J., Kempton P. D., Rogers N. W., Ellam R. M. and van Alsteren P. W., Continental mantle lithosphere, and shallow level enrichment processes in the Earth's mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 96, 256-258, 1990.

Hiyagon H., Ozima M., Marty B., Zashu Z. and Sakai H., Noble gases n submarine glasses from mid-oceanic ridges and Loihi seamount: Constraints on the early history of the earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 1301-1316, 1992.

Honda M., McDougall I., Patterson D. B., Doulgeris A. and Clahue D., Possible solar noble gas component in Hawaiian basalts. Nature, 349, 149-151, 1991.

Honda M., McDougall I., Patterson D. B., Doulgeris A., and Lague D. A., Noble gases in submarine pillow basalt glasses from Loihi and Kilauea, Hawaii: A solar component in the earth. Geohim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 859-874, 1993.

Ikorsky S. V., and Kusth V. D., Nitrogen in fluid inclusions of alkaline rocks of Khibina massif and method of its chromatographic determination. Geochimija, 7, 962-970, 1992. (in Russian).

Ikorsky S. V., Kamensky I. L., and Nivin V. A., Helium isotopic variations in the Paleozoic ( 380-360 Ma) Complexes of the Kola Alkaline Province: High ³He/ ⁴He ration age sings of Devonian mantle plume?. EUG-9, Strasbourg, 56 p., 1997.

Ikorsky S. V., Kamensky I. L., and Nivin V. A., Mamantov V. P., Juvenile helium migration into host rocks during formation of alkaline-ultramafic central type intrusions (on an example of Ozeraya Varaka massif, Kola Peninsula) Dokl. Akad. Nauk RAS 362, 242-244, 1998. (in Russian).

Ito E., White W. M. and Gopel C., The O, Sr, and Pb isotope geochemistry of MORB. Chem. Geol. 62, 157-176, 1987.

Ivanova T. N., Dudkin O. B., Kozireva L. V., and Poljakov K. I., Ijolite-urtites of Khibina Tundra. Nauka 179 p., 1970. (in Russian).

Jambon A., Weber H. and Braun O., Solubility of He, Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe in basalt melt in the range 1250 - 1600^oC. Geochemical implications. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 401-408, 1986.

Jochum K. P., Hofmann A. W., Ito E., Seufert H. M. and White W. M., K, U and Th in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and heat production, K/U and K/Rb in the mantle. Nature 306, 431-436, 1983.

Kalinkin M. I., Arzamastsev A. A., and Poljakov I. V., Kimberlites and related rocks of the Kola Region. Petrologija, 1, 205-214, 1993. (in Russian).

Kamensky I. L., Tolstikhin I. N., Sharkov I. V., and Pushkarev Yu. D., The first results of measuring helium isotopic composition on single-cascade mass-spectrometer MI-1201. Geokhimiya, 3, 439-443, 1984. (in Russian).

Kaneoka I.,Takaoka N., and Upton B. G. J., Noble gas systematics in basalts and a dunite nodule from Reunion and Grand Comore Islands, Indian Ocean. Chem. Geol., 59, 35-42, 1986.

Kellogg L. H. and Wasserburg G. H., The role of plumes in mantle helium fluxes. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 99, 276-289, 1990.

Kogarko L. N., Kononova V. A., Orlova M. P., and Wooley A. R., Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Chapman and Hall, 230 p., 1995.

Kramers J. D., Lead, uranium, strontium, potassium and rubidium in inclusion-bearing diamonds and mantle derived xenoliths from Southern Africa. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 42, 58-70, 1979.

Kramers J. D., Paradoxes of the mantle lithosphere underneath Archaean continents and models for its origin. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 71, 175-186, 1991.

Kramers J. D. and Tolstikhin I. N., Two major terrestrial Pb isotope paradoxes, forward transport modelling, core formation and the history of the continental crust. Chem. Geol. 139, 75 - 110, 1998.

Kramm U., Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola alkaline province, Russia and Finland: a Nd-Sr study. Europe J. Miner. 5, 985-989, 1993.

Kramm U., and Kogarko L. N., Nd and Sr isotope signatures of the Khibina and Lovozero agpaitic centres, Kola Alkaline Province. Russia. Lithos 32, 225-242, 1994.

Kramm U., Kogarko L. N., Kononova V. A. and Vartianen H., The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb-Sr ages define 380-360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos 30, 33-44, 1993.

Kratz K. O. (Editor), Earth ^<UNDEF> s crust of Eastern part of the Baltic Shield. Nauka, 232., 1978. (in Russian).

Kukharenko A. A., Alkaline magmatism in Eastern part of the Baltic Shield. Zapiski VMO 5, 547-566, 1967. (in Russian).

Kukharenko A. A., Orlova M. P., Bulakh A. G., Bagdasarov E. A., Rimskaya-Korsakova O. M., Nefedov E. I., Il insky G. A., Sergeev A. S., and Abakumova N. B., Kaledonian Complex of ultrabasic, alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Kola Peninsula. Nedra, 772 p., 1965. (in Russian).

Kukharenko A. A and Il insky G. A., Corrected data on average concentrations of elements in rocks of the Khibiny massif. Zap. Vses. Miner. Ob. CXIII 4, 393-397, 1984.

Kwon S.-T., Tilton G. R., and Grunenfelder M. H., Lead isotope relationships in carbonatites and alkalic complexes: An overview. In: Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution (editor K. Bell). Unwin Hyman 360-387, 1989.

Kyser T. K. and Rison W., Systematics of rare gas isotopes in basic lavas and ultramafic xenoliths, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 5611-5630, 1982.

Le Bas M. J., Nephelenites and carbonatites In: Fitton J. G. and Upton B. G. (eds) Alkaline Igneous Rocks Geol. Soc. Special Publications 30, 53-83, 1987.

Le Bas M. J., Diversification of carbonatite In: K. Bell (ed) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. Unwin Hyman 428-446, 1989.

Levchenkov O. A., Levsky L. K., Nordgulen O., Dobizhinetskaya L. F., Vetrin V. R., Cobbing J., Nilsson L. P., and Sturt B., U-Pb zircon ages from Sorvaranger, Norway, and the western part of the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Nor. Geol. Unders. Special Publ. 7, 29-47, 1995.

Lux G., The behaviour of noble gases in silicate liquids: solution, diffusion, bubbles and surface effects, with implications to natural samples. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 1549-1560, 1987.

Mamyrin B. A. and Tolstikhin I. N., Helium isotopes in nature. Elsev. Sci. Publish. B.V. 273 p., 1984.

Marty B., Neon and xenon isotopes in MORB: implications for the Earth-atmosphere evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 94, 45-56, 1989.

Marty B. and Humbert F., Nitrogen and argon isotopes in oceanic basalts, Earth Planet. Sci. (In press), 1997.

Marty B. and Tolstikhin I. N., CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges, arcs and plumes. Chemic. Geol. 145, 233-248, 1998.

Marty B., Tolstikhin I., Kamensky I. L., Nivin V., Balaganskaya E., and Zimmermann J-L., Rare gas systematics of 380 Ma carbonatites from the Kola region, Russia: Evidence for a deep plume origin and constraints on the rare gas state of the mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., accepted., 1999.

McKenzie D. and O^'Nions R. K., The source regions of ocean Island basalts. Oxford Univ. Press. 133-159, 1995.

Mitrofanov F.P., (ed.). Geology of the Kola Peninsula. Apatity, 145 p., 1995.

Mitrofanov F. P., Ikorsky S. V., and Kamensky I. L., He isotopes in Paleozoic alkaline intrusives of Kola Peninsula and Northern Karelija. Dokl. Russian Acad. Sci. 345, 243-246, 1995. (in Russian).

Moreira M., Staudacher Th., Sarda Ph., Schilling J-G. and Allegre C. J., A primitive plume neon component in MORB: the Samoa ridge-anomaly, South Atlantic, 51-52^oS). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 133, 367-377, 1995.

Morozova I. M., and Aschkinadze G. Sch., Migration of rare gas atoms in minerals. Nauka, 120 p., 1971. (in Russian).

Morrison P. and Pine J., Radiogenic origin of the helium isotopes in rocks. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 62, 69-92, 1955.

Nelson D. R., Chivas A. R., Chappell B. W. and McCulloc M. T., Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1-17, 1988.

O^'Nions R. K. and Oxburgh E. R., Heat and helium in the Earth. Nature 306, 29-432, 1983.

O^'Nions R. K. and Tolstikhin I. N., Behaviour and residence times of lithophile and rare gas tracers in the upper mantle. Earth and planetary science letters 124, 131-138, 1994.

O^'Nions R. K. and Tolstikhin I N., Limits on the mass flux between lower and upper mantle and stability of layering. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 139, 213-222, 1996.

Orlova M. P., Melilite rocks of Salmagora massif (Kola Peninsula). Information issue of Vses. Geol. Inst., N7, Petrographija, 67-79, 1959. (in Russian).

Ozima M. and Zashu S., Noble gases in submarine pillow volcanic glasses. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 62, 24-40, 1983.

Ozima M. and Zahnle K., Mantle degassing and atmospheric evolution: Noble gas view. Geochem. J. 27, 185-200, 1993.

Panina L. I., Temperature conditions on crystallization of Salmagora ijolite massif (Kola Peninsula). In: Termobarochemistry and genetic mineralogy (Ed. Yu. A. Dolgov), Sibirian Depart. of USSR Acad. Sci. 55-58, 1975. (in Russian).

Polkanov A. A., and U Li Jen, On genesis and evolution of alkaline magma of Khibina subvulkano. Questions of geochronology and geology. USSR Acad. Sci., 12, 176-186, 1961. (in Russian).

Porcelli D. and Wasserburg G. J., Mass transfer of helium, neon, argon and xenon through a steady-state upper mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 4921-4937, 1995.

Poreda R. J. and Farley K. A., Rare gases in Samoan xenoliths. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 113, 129-144, 1992.

Poreda R. J. and Radicati Di Brozzolo F., Neon isotopic variation in Mid-Atlantic Ridge basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 277-289, 1984.

Pushkarev Yu. D., Megacycles of crust - mantle evolution. Nauka, 216 p., 1990. (in Russian).

Richard D., Marty B., and Chaussidon M., Helium isotopic evidence or a lower mantle component in depleted Archean komatiite. Nature (submitted), 1996.

Richardson S. H., Gurney J. J., Erlank A. J., and Harris J. W., Origin of diamonds in old enriched mantle Nature 310, 198-202, 1984.

Samoilov V. S. and Afanas ev B. V., New data about carbonatites from alkaline-ultrabasic complex Turiy Mys. Zap. VMO 107, 291-304, 1978. (in Russian).

Sarda P., Staudacher T. and Allegre C. J., ⁴⁰Ar/ ³⁶Ar in MORB lasses: constraints on atmosphere and mantle evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 72, 357-375, 1985.

Sarda P., Staudacher T. and Allegre C. J., Neon isotopes in submarine basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 91, 73-88, 1988.

Sasada T., Hiyagon H., Bell K. and Ebihara M., Excess 129Xe and relatively low ⁴⁰Ar/ ³⁶Ar ratios in carbonatites from Canada and Brazil. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta (accepted), 1997.

Shpachenko A. K., Stepanov V. A., New data on morphology of ore-containing structures in northern segment of ijolite - urtite arc of Khibina. Dokl. USSR Acad. Sci. 319, 1413-1417, 1991. (in Russian).

Solopov Yu. A., Using of olivinites of Lesnaja Varaka. Location and structure of ore deposits. Zapiski. Leningr. Gogn. Inst. 72, 77-83, 1977. (in Russian).

Solopov Yu. A., Structure of apatite - magnetite deposit of Vuorijarvi massif. Geology and prospecting of deposits. Zap. Leningr. Gorn. Inst. 75, 34-36, 1978. (in Russian).

Spasennykh M. Yu. and Tolstikhin I. N., Noble gas fractionation during degassing of melts. Geochim. J. 27, 213-217, 1993.

Staudacher T. and Allegre C. J., Terrestrial xenology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 60, 389-406, 1982.

Staudacher T., Kurz M. D. and Allegre C. J., New noble-gas data on glass samples from Loihi seamount and Hualalai and on dunites samples from Loihi and Reunion Island. Chem. Geol. 56, 193-205, 1986.

Staudacher Th., Sarda Ph., Richardson S. H., Allegre C. J., Sanga I., and Dmitriev L. V., Noble gases in basalt glasses from a Mid-Atlantic ridge topographic high at 14^oN: Geodynamic consequences, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 96, 119-133, 1989.

Subbotin V. V., Structure control and zonation of rare metal ores in Vuorijarvi massif. In: Alkaline magmatism of NE part of the Baltic Shield (Ed. T. N. Ivanova). Kola Sci. Center Russian Acad. Sci. 76-79, 1990. (in Russian).

Subbotin V. V., Mihaelis S. A., Genetic types of apatite ores from Sebljavr complex deposit. In: Deposits of un-ore raws from Kola Peninsula(Ed. O. B. Dudkin). Kola Sci. Center Russian Acad. Sci., 27-35, 1986. (in Russian).

Taylor S. R. and McLennan S. M., The continental crust: its composition and evolution. Blackwell Sci. Public. 312 p., 1985.

Ternovoy V. I., Carbonatite massifs and their deposits. Leningr. Univ. 168 p., 1977. (in Russian).

Ternovoy V. I., Afanas yev B. V., and Sulimov B. I., Geology and prospecting of Kovdor vermiculite - phlgopite deposit. Leningrad, Nedra, 287 p., 1969. (in Russian).

Timmerman M. J., and Daly J. S., Sm-Nd evidence for late Archaean crust formation in the Lapland-Kola Mobile belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia and Norway. Precambr. Res. 72, 97-107, 1995.

Tolstikhin I. N., and Marty B., The evolution of terrestrial volatiles: A view from helium, neon, argon and nitrogen isotope modelling. Chemical Geol. 147, 27-52, 1998.

Tolstikhin I. N., Kamensky I. L., Sharkov I. V., Dudkin O. B., and Pripachkin V. A., Isotopes of light noble gases in carbonatites of the Kola Peninsula. Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad Sci. 42 p., 1985. (in Russian).

Tolstikhin I. N., Dokuchaeva V. S., Kamensky I. L., and Amelin Yu. V., Juvenile helium in ancient rocks: II. U-He, K-Ar, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr systematics in the Monche Pluton. ³He/ ⁴He ratios frozen in uranium-free ultramafic rocks. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 987-999, 1992.

Tolstikhin I. N., Lehmann B. E., Loosli H. H., and Gautschi A., Helium and argon isotopes in rocks, minerals and related groundwaters: A case study in Northern Switzerland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 1497-1514, 1996.

Valbracht P. J., Honda M., Matsumoto T., Mattielli N., McDougall I., Agettli R., and Weis D., Helium, neon and argon isotope systematics in Kerguelen ultramafic xenoliths: implication for mantle source signatures. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 138, 29-38, 1996.

Verkhovsky A. B. and Shukolukov Yu. A., Element and Isotope Fractionaion of Noble Gases in Nature. Moscow, Nauka, 294 p., 1991. (in Russian).

Verkhovsky A. B, Yurgina E. K. and Shukolukov Yu. A., Element and isotope ratios of juvenile noble gases. Geokhimiya 11, 1559-1576, 1983. (in Russian).

Vetrin V. R., and Kalinkin M. M., Reconstruction of the processes of intracrustal and crustal-mantle magmatism and metasomatism Kola Sci. Centre Publ. 106 p., 1992.

Vrevsky A. B., and Krymsky R. Sh., Sm-Nd systematics and geochemistry of Archean peridotite komatiite of the Baltic Shield. Dokl. Russian Acad. Sci. 352, 80-82, 1997. (in Russian).

Woolley A. R., and Kempe D. R. C., Carbonatites: nomenclature, average chemical compositions, and element distribution In: K. Bell (editor), Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. Unwin Hyman 1-13, 1989.

Wyllie P. J., Baker M. B., and White B., Experimental boundaries for the origin and evolution of carbonatites. Lithos 26, 3-19, 1990.

Yatsevich I. and Honda M., Production of nucleogenic neon in the Earth from natural radioactive decay. J. Geophys. Res. 102, B5, 10, 291-10, 298, 1997.

Zaitsev A. N., Rhombohedral carbonates from carbonatites of the Khibina massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Can. Miner. 34, 453-468, 1996.

Zaitsev A. N. and Bell K., Sr and Nd isotope data of apatite, calcite and dolomite as indicators of source and the relationships of phoscorites and carbonatites from the Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsular, Russia. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 121, 324-335, 1995.

Zaitsev A. N., Bell K., Wall F., and Le Bas M. J., Alkaline-REE carbonates from carbonatites of Khibina massif: mineralogy and genesis. Dokl. Akadem. Nauk 355, 241-245, 1997. (in Russian)

Zartman R. E., Wasserburg G. J. and Reynolds J. H., Helium, argon and carbon in some natural gases. J. Geophys. Res. 66, 1, 277-306, 1961.

This document was generated by TeXWeb (Win32, v.1.0) on February 10, 1999.