In the National Seismological Review major results are given of research conducted by Russian scientists in 2007–2010 on the topics of the International Association of Seismology and the Physics of the Earth’s Interior (IASPEI) of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). The structure of seismic observation stations network of the Russian Federation is given and its prospects are outlined in the report. The results of research in strong and perceptible earthquakes in Russia in 2007-2010 are presented as well as the results obtained in seismic danger and risk assessment, the physics of seismic process, and earthquake prediction. Major achievements in the physics of the Earth, geodynamics, and physical properties of geomaterial are featured. Information on constructing geoinformation systems in geophysics, and on pit seismicity monitoring is given. The results of research in artificial intelligence application in geophysics are. All the required references are given.